Peyronie's Disease
The
first symptom of Peyronie's Disease is generally pain in the penis, particularly
when erect. There is usually also a hardening or a lump in the painful area
and you may notice a curvature or bending of the penis. It is very important
to see your doctor as soon as you notice these symptoms as the condition can
be helped more easily the earlier it is diagnosed.
Peyronie's Disease is a disorder involving lesions along the shaft of
the penis. These areas are below the skin and consist of fibrous tissue
which may become calcified and are known as plaque. If the symptoms are
ignored, progression may result in a curvature of the shaft of the penis
eventually making sexual intercourse impossible.
If
the disease is caught in the early stages a non-invasive treatment has been
shown to be effective for most cases. This involves using Electromotive Drug
Administration (EMDA). A small adhesive cup is placed over the area of plaque
on the penis. This is filled with a mixture of the drugs Verapamil and Dexamethasone,
and then a current is passed through the drug mixture which forces it through
the skin to surround the plaque. The current runs for 20 minutes and between
8 and 20 sessions are needed for success, depending on the age of the plaque.
After the first treatment from a medical professional the procedure can be done
at home.
The best chances for success are if there are only one or two plaques
and they are no larger than 2.5 cm. Also the curvature of the penis should
be no more than 30°. It is therefore very important that medical advice
is sought as soon as the symptoms appear.
A clinical investigation on using EMDA on 100 cases of Peyronie's Disease
(see note 1) showed 96% of patients with pain resolution, 53% with plaque
reduction and 37% with reduction in penile angle.
For patients in this investigation with relatively young disease and with symptoms
within the criteria mentioned above, the results were better than for the others.
It is very important to treat the condition as soon as possible.
More detail for healthcare professionals
Another treatment for Peyronie's Disease is to inject the area of plaque
with anti-inflammatory drugs, which is partially successful. These drugs
must be administered under high pressure and can be painful. This procedure
also carries a risk of infection.
Surgery may be successful but it is not a simple operation. Just removing the
plaque can cause a worse deformity and so delicate and complicated surgery is
needed and it is probable that the penis may be shortened.
For a diagrammatic overview of treatment of Peyronie's disease using
EMDA, please click
here.
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